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The Atlantic to the Pacific: What to See and How to See it (1873), by John Erastus Lester
TREES AND PLANTS OF THE ROCKY
MOUNTAINS.
The following list contains the principal trees and plants
found in these mountains; and for its completeness I am
indebted to Capt. Berthoud, Chief Engineer of the Colorado
Central Railroad.
Abronia fragrans. |
Acer circinatum | Vine maple. |
A. negundo | Box elder. |
Achillea millefolium | Common yarrow, or milfoil. |
Aconitum reclinatum | Monk’s-hood. |
Actaea rubra | Red baneberry. |
Aira pallens | Red-grass. |
Allium triflorum | Onion, or leek. |
Alnus incana | Speckled alder. |
Amelanchier alnifolia | June berry. |
Amphicarpaea monoica | Wild-hog peanut. |
Anemone multifida | Many-cleft anemone. |
A. Virginiana | Wind-flower. |
Aquilegia cerulea | Blue columbine. |
Arabis falcata | Rock-cress. |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Trailing arbutus. |
Arenaria | Sandwort, several varieties. |
Argemone Mexicana | Mexican poppy. |
Arnica Montana | Arnica. |
Artemisia canadensis | Wormwood, white sage. |
Aster Novae-Angliae | Common New-England aster. |
Astragalus caryocarpus | Milk-vetch. |
A. filifolius. |
A. hypoglottis. |
A. mollissimus. |
A. Plattensis. |
|
Berberis aquifolium | Mahonia, blue barberry. |
Betula glandulosa | Rocky-mountain birch. |
|
Ceanothus ovalis | New-Jersey tea, or red root. |
Cerastium arvense | Field chickweed. |
Cheiranthus Cheiri | Wall-flower, yellow. |
Chimaphilla maculata | Princes’-pine. |
Clematis Viorna | Leather-flower. |
C. Virginiana | Common virgin’s-bower. |
Convolvulus arvensis | Bindweed. |
Corallorhiza multiflora | Coral-root. |
Corydalis aurea | Golden corydalis. |
Cypripedium candidum | White lady’s-slipper. |
|
Delphinium album | White larkspur. |
D. menziessi | Larkspur. |
Dodecatheon meadia | American cowslip. |
Draba verna | Whitlow grass. |
|
Echinospernum Lappula | Stick-seed. |
Ellisia Nyctelea. |
Epilobium spicatum | Willow-herb. |
Erigeron compositum. |
Erysimum cheiranthoides | Worm-seed mustard. |
Euphorbia corollata | Flowering spurge. |
|
Frasera Carolinensis | American columbo. |
|
Gilia fragrans. |
G. pulchella. |
G. rosea. |
Glyceria. |
|
Ipomoea leptophylla. |
|
Jamesia Americana | Mountain shrub. |
|
Lilium Canadense | Wild yellow lily. |
Linnaea borealis | Twin flower. |
Linum Boottii | Yellow flax. |
L. percum | Blue flax. |
Lippia cuneafolia | Fog-fruit. |
Lithospermum longiflorum. |
Lupinus perennis | Wild lupine. |
|
Malva moschata | Musk mallow. |
Mentha borealis | Horsemint. |
M. piperita | Peppermint. |
M. viridis | Spearmint. |
Mertensia | Lungwort. |
Mimulus Jamesii | Monkey-flower. |
Moneses unifiora | A very fragrant mountain flower. |
Nasturtium palustre | Marsh-cress. |
Nycterum lobatum | Yellow-weed. |
|
Oenothera | In varieties. |
Obione canescens. |
|
Pentstemon ceruleum | Beard-tongue. |
Phlox Drummondii | A showy annual of our gardens. |
P. Subulata | Moss pink. |
Polemonium ceruleum | Valerian. |
Populus angulata | Bitter poplar. |
P. grandidentata | Cottonwood. |
P. tremuloides | American aspen. |
Primula farinosa | Primrose. |
P. rosea. |
|
Ranunculus | Buttercup. |
Rhus aromatica | Fragrant sumach. |
R. typhina | Staghorn sumach. |
Ribes aureum | Buffalo or Missouri currant. |
Rubus Nutkanus | White flowering raspberry. |
|
Sedum luteum | Stone moss. |
Silene acaulis | Moss catchfly. |
Sida coccinea | Red-flowering sida. |
Spiraea opulifolia | Meadow-sweet. |
Spiranthes cernua | Ladies’-tresses. |
|
Thermopsis Montana | Yellow pea. |
Tradescantia Virginica | Spiderwort. |
|
Verbena Aubletia | Verbena. |
V. bracteosa. |
Viola cucullata | Violet—Heart’s-ease, |
V. palmata. |
V. pubescens. |
V. rotundifolia. |
|
Yucca angustifolia | Soap-weed, resembles our garden Yucca, Y. filententosa. |
Note.—Many of the above plants will be recognised as favourites
in Eastern gardens. There are many plants not as yet identified
and named, as there has been no complete flora made of the United
States West of the Mississippi. Tourists will observe how much
more brilliant the blossoms of the same plant are up on the mountains
than in the valleys. In the higher belts of vegetation, Nature
has constructed her plants and trees to adapt them to their situation.
Next: Colorado Altitudes
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